Blogs

Generic Name : MEPERIDINE

ABSTRACT –

Demerol is a medication drug that is classified as a narcotic analgesic and is used in place of non-opioid medication to relieve short-term pains. It is an opioid that is only used in the circumstance where other medications prove inefficiency, as this drug can lead to substance abuse or opioid addiction.

DOSAGE –

• Demerol is to be taken as directed by the doctors. This drug must be administered with care.
• Do not terminate drug course suddenly unless advised. Withdrawal symptoms may occur and can be very severe if not managed well.
• Demerol tablets must be consumed whole without crushing or breaking it for any purpose. Leftover tablets must be discarded.
• General Adult Dosage available:

Oral tablet – 50-150mg (every 3-4 hours, as needed)

SIDE EFFECTS –

• Headache
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Sweating

RARE SIDE EFFECTS:

• Shallow breathing
• Slowed heart rate
• Mood swings
• Seizures
• Uncontrolled tics
• Low cortisol
• Severe nausea, vomiting
• Serotonin syndrome

LONG-TERM SIDE EFFECTS –

• Fertility may be affected for an unknown period of time, in both men as well as women.

DRUG INTERACTIONS –

• Alprazolam
• Amoxapine
• Aripiprazole
• Asenapine
• Butalbital
• Butorphanol
• Citalopram
• Codeine
• Doxepin
• Escitalopram
• Fentanyl
• Heroin
• Loxapine
• Morphine
• Oxycodone
• Pimozide
• Ramelteon
• Suvorexant
• Triazolam
• Zaleplon

Demerol has major interactions with 147 different drugs.

MODERATE DRUG INTERACTIONS –

• Acebutolol
• Acyclovir
• Alfentanil
• Amiloride
• Atenolol
• Betaxolol
• Cannabidiol
• Diltiazem
• Ethanol
• Flavoxate
• Hyoscyamine
• Ketamine
• Labetalol
• Nadolol
• Nitrous oxide
• Quinapril
• Sulfentanil

Demerol has moderate interactions with 238 different drugs.

PRECAUTIONS –

• Provide the doctor with a detailed and accurate medical history prior to drug prescription. Notify especially in case of head injuries, brain tumors, breathing problems, substance addictions, stomach blockage, difficulty in urination, liver / kidney disease, sick cell anemia or problems with the adrenal gland.
• Do not consume this drug in case of an allergy to Demerol, asthmatic conditions or a blockage in the stomach.
• Do not use this drug in case of the usage of an MAO inhibitor in the 14 days prior to drug consumption.
• Do not consume this drug while pregnant, as Demerol can cause dependency in the child.
• Do not consume this drug while nursing, as it may transfer through breast milk and cause difficulties for the feeding newborn.
• Avoid alcohol strictly, while on drug course.
• Avoid any drug that can slow breathing or heart rate while on drug course.

WARNINGS –

• Keep out of reach of children.
• Avoid complicated activities such as driving that may demand complete concentration, while on drug course to avoid accidents.
• Use as per prescription. Do not stop using Demerol suddenly, to avoid severe withdrawal symptoms.
• This drug can cause substance abuse, dependency, addiction and eventually lead to fatal side effects or even death, if misused. Use this drug only as per advice.
• In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately. Overdose can cause color of skin to change, coma, fainting or even death.