ATENOLOL

07 Aug 2019

Generic Name : TENORMIN

ABSTRACT –

Atenolol is a cardio-selective beta-blocker that is generally used in patients with heart conditions such as angina or hypertensive blood pressure. This drug reduces the risk of sudden death after a heart attack by selectively blocking beta1-receptors and affecting the circulation of blood flow throughout arteries, veins and the heart.

DOSAGE –

    • Atenolol is to be taken as directed by the doctors. Dosage may vary from time to time. Do not suddenly stop taking this drug, unless advised by a doctor as such. In certain cases, Atenolol may be accompanied by other drugs as well.
    • This drug generally takes 2 weeks to affect the circulatory system in its complete potential.
    • General Adult Dosage available:

Oral tablet – 25mg, 50mg, 100mg (once a day)
Solution form – 0.5mg/mL

SIDE EFFECTS –

  • Dizziness or exhaustion
  • Depressed mood

RARE SIDE EFFECTS:

  • Chest pain
  • Abnormal palpitations
  • Light-headedness
  • Coldness in hands and feet
  • Severe difficulty in breathing

DRUG INTERACTIONS –

  • Atazanavir
  • Clonidine
  • Dolasetron
  • Fingolimod
  • Methacholine
  • Oxtriphylline
  • Ritodrine
  • Saquinavir
  • Siponimod
  • Theophylline
  • Tizanidine
  • Verampil

Atenolol has major interactions with 20 different drugs.

MODERATE DRUG INTERACTIONS –

  • Albuterol
  • Alprazolam
  • Ampicillin
  • Amloxapine
  • Bitolterol
  • Bromfenac
  • Budesonide
  • Gadoteridol
  • Heroin
  • Hyoscamine
  • Ibuprofen

Atenolol has moderate interactions with 375 different drugs.

PRECAUTIONS –

  • Provide the doctor with a detailed and accurate medical history prior to drug prescription. Notify especially in case of any heart conditions, asthmatic conditions, diabetes, thyroid problems, liver / kidney disease, adrenal gland tumors or Raynaud’s syndrome.
  • Provide the doctor a list of all drugs that are consumed at the time of prescription.
  • Do not consume this drug in case of an allergy to Atenolol itself, or in case of AV blocks, irregular/slow heartbeats, or decompensated heart failure.
  • Follow diet plan and exercise programs that are generally accompanied by Atenolol for effective results.
  • Avoid using this drug while pregnant or while breast-feeding, as it may harm the child.
  • Notify a surgeon of the drug intake in case of an upcoming surgery.

WARNINGS –

  • Take care not to engage in complicated activities such as driving, that require one’s full alertness; as this drug can impair thinking and affect reaction time.
  • Keep out of reach of children. This drug is not approved for any individual under the age of 18.
  • In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately. Symptoms of overdose generally include weakness, weak heart rate, difficulty breathing, or fainting.

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