ABSTRACT – Erectile dysfunction also known as impotence which is a type of dysfunction that makes it difficult for...
Erectile dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction also known as impotence which is a type of dysfunction that makes it difficult for a male to develop or maintain an erection of penis during sexual activity. Erectile Dysfunction affects self-confidence, relationship status and leads to stress. Not maintaining an erection is a sign of weak health condition that requires immediate treatment as it is risky for heart as well.
CAUSES –
Physical Causes –
Damage to Heart
Internal blood clotting
High sugar levels
Obesity
Cancer
High blood pressure and cholesterol
Insomnia
Preexisting diseases like Parkinson’s disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Diabetes etc
Certain medications
Excessive drinking
Psychological Causes –
Depression, nervousness and other mental health issues
Stress
Relationship problems
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS –
Difficulty in keeping erection
Difficulty in maintaining erection
Decrease in sexual desire
COMPLICATIONS –
Unsatisfied sex life
Anxiety
Low self confidence
Embarrassment
Issues with pregnancy
DIAGNOSIS –
Physical examination
Blood test
Urine test
Mental and psychological tests
High frequency sound waves and Ultrasound
TREATMENT –
Oral medications
Implants and surgeries
Regular exercise, yoga and meditation
Psychological Counselling
RISK FACTORS –
Heart disorders or diabetes
Obesity
Excessive use of tobacco and alcohol
Certain medications like antidepressants and antihistamines
Cuts, injuries and surgeries affecting pelvic area
PREVENTIONS
Maintenance of insulin levels
Manage psychological conditions like reduce stress and anxiety
Avoid smoking
Exercise regularly
Limit or stop drinking
EPIDEMIOLOGY –
Approximately 5-20% of men have moderate to severe ED globally.
Disorder is common in the elderly men over 60 years of age and about 70% of men usually don’t go for treatment.
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